Mondala championokonkurso di shakoludo
Mondala championokonkurso di shakoludo ludesis diverse de fino di 19ma yarcento e esas maxim importanta konkurso pril sporto. Ultre kategorio apertita, en qua povas partoprenar omna shakoludisti (viri, mulieri e juniori en kelka grupi), esas ank konkurso di seniori, e mem di komputeri.
Nuntempa (2023) mondochampiono esas Chiniana shakoludisto Dīng Lìrén, qua en finalo vinkis Rusa ludisto Yan Nepomnyashchi. Championo di 2022 Magnus Carlsen deperisis defendo dil titulo.
On mustas mencionar, ke – pro financiala konflikto inter finalisti e FIDE – en 1993 aperis nova organizo pri shakoludo: Profesionala Asociuro pri Shakoludo (PCA de Angla Professional Chess Association), qua kreis Garri Kasparov e Nigel Short. En konkurso inter ili vinkis Kasparov e esis championo en 1993-2000. Ilu vinkesis Vladimir Kramnik esante championo en yari 2000-2006. Shakoludo di ta asociuro nomesis klasikala. Samatempe FIDE havis sua 6 championi: Karpov (1993–1999), Halifman (1999–2000), Anand (2000–2002), Ponomariov (2002–2004), Qosimjonov (2004–2005) e Topalov (2005–2006).
En 2006 per konkurso inter Vladimir Kramnik (klasikala-championo) e Veselin Topalov (FIDE-championo) yari di duopla championokonkursi finis. Vinkis Kramnik.
Championi dil mondo
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]Pre-FIDE mondochampioni (1886–1946)
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]# | Nomo | Lando | Yari |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Wilhelm Steinitz | Austriana Imperio Austria-Hungaria Usa |
1886–1894 |
2 | Emanuel Lasker | Germana imperio Weimar-Republiko |
1894–1921 |
3 | José Raúl Capablanca | Kuba | 1921–1927 |
4 | Alexandr Alehin | Francia | 1927–1935 |
5 | Max Euwe | Nederlando | 1935–1937 |
(4) | Alexandr Alehin | Francia | 1937–1946 |
FIDE mondochampioni (1948–1993)
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]# | Nomo | Lando | Yari |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Mihail Botvinnik | Soviet-Uniono | 1948–1957 |
7 | Vasili Smislov | 1957–1958 | |
(6) | Mihail Botvinnik | 1958–1960 | |
8 | Mihail Tal | 1960–1961 | |
(6) | Mihail Botvinnik | 1961–1963 | |
9 | Tigran Petrosyan | 1963–1969 | |
10 | Boris Spasski | 1969–1972 | |
11 | Bobby Fischer | Usa | 1972–1975 |
12 | Anatoli Karpov | Soviet-Uniono | 1975–1985 |
13 | Garri Kasparov | Soviet-Uniono Rusia |
1985–1993 |
Klasikala e FIDE mondochampioni (1993-2006)
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]Klasikala (PCA/Braingames)
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]# | Nomo | Lando | Yari |
---|---|---|---|
13 | Garri Kasparov | Rusia | 1993–2000 |
14 | Vladimir Kramnik | 2000–2006 |
FIDE-championi
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]Nomo | Lando | Yari |
---|---|---|
Anatoli Karpov | Rusia | 1993–1999 |
Alexandr Halifman | 1999–2000 | |
Viswanathan Anand | India | 2000–2002 |
Ruslan Ponomariov | Ukraina | 2002–2004 |
Rustam Qosimjonov | Uzbekistan | 2004–2005 |
Veselin Topalov | Bulgaria | 2005–2006 |
FIDE mondochampioni (2006-)
[redaktar | redaktar fonto]# | Nomo | Lando | Yari |
---|---|---|---|
14 | Vladimir Kramnik | Rusia | 2006–2007 |
15 | Viswanathan Anand | India | 2007–2013 |
16 | Magnus Carlsen | Norvegia | 2013–2023 |
17 | Dīng Lìrén | PR Chinia | 2023–nuntempe |